Room 8, from language technology to national infrastructure

Artificial intelligence in Greece

Modern Greek AI did not begin with a chatbot. Its story runs through language technology and research, open Greek language models, public-sector applications and national computing infrastructure.

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Curatorial frame

Beyond models: the Greek AI ecosystem

The history of AI in Greece is not only a sequence of technological achievements. The ten exhibits can also be read through three strands that require continuing documentation.

Community and institutions

Research centres, university laboratories, scientific communities and the Greek research diaspora form the environment in which AI develops.

Public policy and infrastructure

National strategies, computing infrastructure and European programmes shape what systems can be built and under what conditions.

Society and rights

AI in public administration, work and citizen services raises questions of transparency, accountability, surveillance and equal treatment.

These strands are a curatorial frame, not standalone exhibits. New records will be added only when there is sufficient evidence and a clear museological reason.

Exhibits in this room

1985

EUROTRA: machines translate Greek

A small Greek team of linguists and computer scientists joins the European EUROTRA project to build machine translation between Community languages. This work becomes a starting point for organised Greek language technology.

1989

SKEL: a Greek AI laboratory

SKEL is founded at NCSR Demokritos and grows into one of Greece’s largest AI research labs, working on intelligent information systems, data analysis and human-computer interaction.

2020

GreekBERT

Researchers release a BERT model trained specifically on Greek text, showing why a language with far fewer digital resources than English benefits from dedicated models and evaluation.

2022

The Archimedes Unit

Athena Research Center establishes a unit for basic and applied research in AI, data science and algorithms, linking researchers in Greece and abroad.

2024

Meltemi: an open LLM for Greek

ILSP introduces Meltemi, an open large language model designed for Greek, highlighting the challenge of languages with fewer digital resources.

2025

Krikri: the next Greek LLM

Llama-Krikri extends the effort with more Greek training data, a larger context window and broader capabilities, while remaining openly available.

2025–26

PHAROS: the Greek AI Factory

Greece joins the European AI Factories network with PHAROS, focusing among other areas on Greek language and culture, health and sustainability.

2026

DAEDALUS: computing power in Greece

The DAEDALUS supercomputer brings new national computing capacity for science and AI. In the June 2026 TOP500 it ranks 31st with measured performance of 85.69 petaflops.